Autumn Leaves — Quick Answer & Harmonic Definition

Autumn Leaves uses the chords Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7 in the key of Gm. The progression follows a ii7–V7–Imaj7–IVmaj7 pattern. This is a advanced-level song.

Jazz · 1945 · Advanced

Autumn Leaves

by Joseph Kosma
Key of Gm 120 BPM Advanced

Chord Sheet

Key of Gm · Progression: ii7–V7–Imaj7–IVmaj7

Chord Loop
Am7 — D7 — Gmaj7 — Cmaj7 — ...
Roman Numeral Analysis
View the harmonic structure and functional analysis of this progression.
View Analysis →
Key
Gm
Tempo
120 BPM
Chords
4
Genre
Jazz

Practice Tips for Autumn Leaves

  • Start at 60 BPM (50% tempo) until chord changes feel smooth.
  • Loop just the Am7→D7 transition repeatedly — this is often the hardest change.
  • Use our Metronome set to 120 BPM for precise timing practice.
  • Click any chord above to see its full piano keyboard and guitar fingering diagram.

How to Play Autumn Leaves by Joseph Kosma

Autumn Leaves (1945) is a advanced-level jazz song that uses 4 chords: Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7 in the key of Gm. The chord progression is ii7–V7–Imaj7–IVmaj7.

Chord Breakdown

  • Am7 — dominant 7th, adds tension and movement
  • D7 — dominant 7th, adds tension and movement
  • Gmaj7 — dominant 7th, adds tension and movement
  • Cmaj7 — dominant 7th, adds tension and movement

About Autumn Leaves

"Autumn Leaves" by Joseph Kosma (released 1945) is one of the most recognizable jazz songs ever recorded. Its 4-chord structure demonstrates how a simple progression can create an emotionally powerful and memorable piece of music. The combination of Am7, D7, Gmaj7 creates a harmonic loop that feels both complete and constantly forward-moving.

Learning Autumn Leaves as a Beginner

If you're learning to play Autumn Leaves, start by getting comfortable with each chord individually before trying to switch between them. The goal is to make each chord change automatic — your fingers should know where to go without you having to think about it. Practice the chord loop slowly with a metronome, and you'll be playing the full song within a few weeks.

Knowledge Base & FAQs

Autumn Leaves by Joseph Kosma — FAQ

Everything you need to know about our browser-based Web Audio engine, instruments, and music theory workspace.

What chords are in Autumn Leaves by Joseph Kosma?

Autumn Leaves uses the chords Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7 in the key of Gm.

The progression follows a ii7–V7–Imaj7–IVmaj7 pattern. This is a advanced-level song.

What key is Autumn Leaves in?

Autumn Leaves by Joseph Kosma is in the key of Gm.

The primary chords are Am7, D7, Gmaj7.

What is the tempo of Autumn Leaves?

Autumn Leaves is played at approximately 120 BPM.

This is a faster tempo — practice slowly first before bringing it to full speed. Use our free metronome to practice at exactly 120 BPM.

What strumming pattern does Autumn Leaves use?

Autumn Leaves is typically in 4/4 time.

A common strumming pattern is down-down-up-up-down-up (DDUUDU) or simplified all-down for beginners. Focus on getting chord changes smooth before adding strumming complexity.

How do I play Am7 chord on guitar?

Am7 is the main chord in Autumn Leaves.

See our chord library for the Am7 chord diagram with exact fingering.

Can I play Autumn Leaves on piano?

Yes! Autumn Leaves sounds great on piano.

Play the chords Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7 in root position or inversions. Left hand plays bass notes (root of each chord), right hand plays chord voicings. This is a advanced-level arrangement.

Is Autumn Leaves beginner-friendly?

Autumn Leaves is rated Advanced difficulty.

This song demands significant experience with barre chords and complex patterns.

What is the chord progression in Autumn Leaves?

The main progression in Autumn Leaves is Am7 – D7 – Gmaj7 – Cmaj7 (Roman numeral: ii7–V7–Imaj7–IVmaj7).

This 4-chord pattern repeats throughout most of the song.

Can I transpose Autumn Leaves to a different key?

Yes! Autumn Leaves is in Gm.

To make it easier, try transposing to G or D using a capo. A capo changes your effective key while keeping the same chord shapes. Use our Transpose Tool to convert all chord names automatically.

What genre is Autumn Leaves?

Autumn Leaves by Joseph Kosma is a Jazz song from 1945.

Its 4-chord progression (Am7, D7, Gmaj7, Cmaj7) translates naturally to different tempos and styles, making it a popular cover choice for musicians of all levels.