Cross Road Blues — Quick Answer & Harmonic Definition

Cross Road Blues uses the chords E, A, B in the key of E. The progression follows a I–IV–V pattern. This is a beginner-level song.

Blues · 1936 · Beginner

Cross Road Blues

by Robert Johnson
Key of E 120 BPM Beginner

Chord Sheet

Key of E · Progression: I–IV–V

Chord Loop
E — A — B — ...
Roman Numeral Analysis
View the harmonic structure and functional analysis of this progression.
View Analysis →
Key
E
Tempo
120 BPM
Chords
3
Genre
Blues

Practice Tips for Cross Road Blues

  • Start at 60 BPM (50% tempo) until chord changes feel smooth.
  • Loop just the E→A transition repeatedly — this is often the hardest change.
  • Use our Metronome set to 120 BPM for precise timing practice.
  • Click any chord above to see its full piano keyboard and guitar fingering diagram.

How to Play Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson

Cross Road Blues (1936) is a beginner-level blues song that uses 3 chords: E, A, B in the key of E. The chord progression is I–IV–V.

Chord Breakdown

  • E — major chord, bright and stable
  • A — major chord, bright and stable
  • B — major chord, bright and stable

About Cross Road Blues

"Cross Road Blues" by Robert Johnson (released 1936) is one of the most recognizable blues songs ever recorded. Its 3-chord structure demonstrates how a simple progression can create an emotionally powerful and memorable piece of music. The combination of E, A, B creates a harmonic loop that feels both complete and constantly forward-moving.

Learning Cross Road Blues as a Beginner

If you're learning to play Cross Road Blues, start by getting comfortable with each chord individually before trying to switch between them. The goal is to make each chord change automatic — your fingers should know where to go without you having to think about it. Practice the chord loop slowly with a metronome, and you'll be playing the full song within a few weeks.

Knowledge Base & FAQs

Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson — FAQ

Everything you need to know about our browser-based Web Audio engine, instruments, and music theory workspace.

What chords are in Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson?

Cross Road Blues uses the chords E, A, B in the key of E.

The progression follows a I–IV–V pattern. This is a beginner-level song.

What key is Cross Road Blues in?

Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson is in the key of E.

The primary chords are E, A, B.

What is the tempo of Cross Road Blues?

Cross Road Blues is played at approximately 120 BPM.

This is a faster tempo — practice slowly first before bringing it to full speed. Use our free metronome to practice at exactly 120 BPM.

What strumming pattern does Cross Road Blues use?

Cross Road Blues is typically in 4/4 time.

A common strumming pattern is down-down-up-up-down-up (DDUUDU) or simplified all-down for beginners. Focus on getting chord changes smooth before adding strumming complexity.

How do I play E chord on guitar?

E is the main chord in Cross Road Blues.

See our chord library for the E chord diagram with exact fingering.

Can I play Cross Road Blues on piano?

Yes! Cross Road Blues sounds great on piano.

Play the chords E, A, B in root position or inversions. Left hand plays bass notes (root of each chord), right hand plays chord voicings. This is a beginner-level arrangement.

Is Cross Road Blues beginner-friendly?

Yes! Cross Road Blues is rated Beginner difficulty.

It uses 3 main chords (E, A, B), all easy open or basic chords. One of the best songs for new players to learn.

What is the chord progression in Cross Road Blues?

The main progression in Cross Road Blues is E – A – B (Roman numeral: I–IV–V).

This 3-chord pattern repeats throughout most of the song.

Can I transpose Cross Road Blues to a different key?

Yes! Cross Road Blues is in E.

To make it easier, try transposing to G or D using a capo. A capo changes your effective key while keeping the same chord shapes. Use our Transpose Tool to convert all chord names automatically.

What genre is Cross Road Blues?

Cross Road Blues by Robert Johnson is a Blues song from 1936.

Its 3-chord progression (E, A, B) translates naturally to different tempos and styles, making it a popular cover choice for musicians of all levels.