Willow — Quick Answer & Harmonic Definition

Willow uses the chords Em, C, G, D in the key of Em. The progression follows a i–VI–III–VII pattern. This is a beginner-level song.

Pop · 2020 · Beginner

Willow

by Taylor Swift
Key of Em 120 BPM Beginner

Chord Sheet

Key of Em · Progression: i–VI–III–VII

Em
chord 1
C
chord 2
G
chord 3
D
chord 4
Chord Loop
Em — C — G — D — ...
Roman Numeral Analysis
View the harmonic structure and functional analysis of this progression.
View Analysis →
Key
Em
Tempo
120 BPM
Chords
4
Genre
Pop

Practice Tips for Willow

  • →Start at 60 BPM (50% tempo) until chord changes feel smooth.
  • →Loop just the Em→C transition repeatedly — this is often the hardest change.
  • →Use our Metronome set to 120 BPM for precise timing practice.
  • →Click any chord above to see its full piano keyboard and guitar fingering diagram.

How to Play Willow by Taylor Swift

Willow (2020) is a beginner-level pop song that uses 4 chords: Em, C, G, D in the key of Em. The chord progression is i–VI–III–VII.

Chord Breakdown

  • Em — minor chord, darker emotional sound
  • C — major chord, bright and stable
  • G — major chord, bright and stable
  • D — major chord, bright and stable

About Willow

"Willow" by Taylor Swift (released 2020) is one of the most recognizable pop songs ever recorded. Its 4-chord structure demonstrates how a simple progression can create an emotionally powerful and memorable piece of music. The combination of Em, C, G creates a harmonic loop that feels both complete and constantly forward-moving.

Learning Willow as a Beginner

If you're learning to play Willow, start by getting comfortable with each chord individually before trying to switch between them. The goal is to make each chord change automatic — your fingers should know where to go without you having to think about it. Practice the chord loop slowly with a metronome, and you'll be playing the full song within a few weeks.

Similar Songs (Same Key or Chords)

Let It Be
The Beatles
C – G – Am – F
Beginner
C · 75 BPM
Wonderwall
Oasis
Em – G – D – A7sus4
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Em · 87 BPM
Knockin' on Heaven's Door
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G – D – Am – C
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G · 72 BPM
Stand By Me
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A – F#m – D – E
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Perfect
Ed Sheeran
G – Em – C – D
Beginner
G · 96 BPM
Hallelujah
Leonard Cohen
C – Am – F – G – E7
Intermediate
C · 68 BPM
Metronome
Practice at 120 BPM
Tuner
Tune your instrument
Piano
Play on virtual piano
Guitar
Play on fretboard

Knowledge Base & FAQs

Willow by Taylor Swift — FAQ

Everything you need to know about our browser-based Web Audio engine, instruments, and music theory workspace.

What chords are in Willow by Taylor Swift?

Willow uses the chords Em, C, G, D in the key of Em.

The progression follows a i–VI–III–VII pattern. This is a beginner-level song.

What key is Willow in?

Willow by Taylor Swift is in the key of Em.

The primary chords are Em, C, G.

What is the tempo of Willow?

Willow is played at approximately 120 BPM.

This is a faster tempo — practice slowly first before bringing it to full speed. Use our free metronome to practice at exactly 120 BPM.

What strumming pattern does Willow use?

Willow is typically in 4/4 time.

A common strumming pattern is down-down-up-up-down-up (DDUUDU) or simplified all-down for beginners. Focus on getting chord changes smooth before adding strumming complexity.

How do I play Em chord on guitar?

Em is the main chord in Willow.

See our chord library for the Em chord diagram with exact fingering.

Can I play Willow on piano?

Yes! Willow sounds great on piano.

Play the chords Em, C, G, D in root position or inversions. Left hand plays bass notes (root of each chord), right hand plays chord voicings. This is a beginner-level arrangement.

Is Willow beginner-friendly?

Yes! Willow is rated Beginner difficulty.

It uses 4 main chords (Em, C, G), all easy open or basic chords. One of the best songs for new players to learn.

What is the chord progression in Willow?

The main progression in Willow is Em – C – G – D (Roman numeral: i–VI–III–VII).

This 4-chord pattern repeats throughout most of the song.

Can I transpose Willow to a different key?

Yes! Willow is in Em.

To make it easier, try transposing to G or D using a capo. A capo changes your effective key while keeping the same chord shapes. Use our Transpose Tool to convert all chord names automatically.

What genre is Willow?

Willow by Taylor Swift is a Pop song from 2020.

Its 4-chord progression (Em, C, G, D) translates naturally to different tempos and styles, making it a popular cover choice for musicians of all levels.