C#m9 Minor 9th Chord

Minor 7th chord with an added 9th. Rich texture used in neo-soul and R&B.

C#m9 Chord — Quick Answer & Harmonic Definition

The C#m9 (Minor 9th) chord consists of the notes C#, E, G#, B, D#. It is constructed from the root note C# using the minor 9th interval formula (0–3–7–10–14 semitones).

Formula: 0 – 3 – 7 – 10 – 14
Notes
C# – E – G# – B – D#
Intervals (semitones)
0 – 3 – 7 – 10 – 14
Type
Extended

C#m9 on Piano

Press highlighted keys simultaneously to play the C#m9 chord.

R
C# (Root (R))
2
E (Minor 3rd (♭3))
3
G# (Perfect 5th)
4
B (Minor 7th (♭7))
5
D# (Major 9th)

C#m9 on Guitar

The C#m9 chord uses notes C#, E, G#, B, D#. Build a voicing by finding these notes on any strings — root on the 6th string is a common starting point for barre chord shapes.

Interval Analysis

Degree Interval Name Semitones Note in C#
Root Root (R) 0 C#
3rd Minor 3rd (♭3) 3 E
5th Perfect 5th 7 G#
7th Minor 7th (♭7) 10 B
9th Major 9th 14 D#

About the C# Minor 9th Chord

The C#m9 chord (C# Minor 9th) consists of 5 notes: C#, E, G#, B, D#. Minor 7th chord with an added 9th. Rich texture used in neo-soul and R&B.

To build any minor 9th chord, apply intervals of 0, 3, 7, 10, 14 semitones above the root. Starting from C#: the notes land on C#, E, G#, B, D#.

Playing C#m9 on Piano

Press C#, E, G#, B, D# simultaneously. In root position, C# is lowest. First inversion places E in the bass for a lighter sound; second inversion uses G# as the bass note.

Common Chord Progressions Using C#m9

  • I–IV–V: C#m9 – F#m9 – G#m9 (blues and rock)
  • I–V–vi–IV: C#m9 – G# – A#m – F# (pop staple)
  • I–vi–IV–V: C#m9 – A#m – F# – G# (50s progression)

The C#m9 Chord in Context

The C#m9 (Minor 9th) chord features a distinctive minor 7th chord with an added 9th. rich texture used in neo-soul and r&b. built from the intervals 0–3–7–10–14. It provides rich harmonic color and tension across pop, jazz, classical, and contemporary compositions.

Knowledge Base & FAQs

C#m9 Chord — Frequently Asked Questions

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What notes are in the C#m9 chord?

The C# Minor 9th chord contains: C#, E, G#, B, D#.

These notes are derived by applying the minor 9th interval formula (0–3–7–10–14 semitones) to the root note C#.

What is the C#m9 chord used for?

Minor 7th chord with an added 9th.

Rich texture used in neo-soul and R&B. The C#m9 chord is used across pop, rock, jazz, and classical music. As the I chord in the key of C# major, it functions as the most stable resting point in progressions.

How do you play C#m9 on piano?

On piano, play C#, E, G#, B, D# simultaneously.

In root position, C# is the lowest note. Inversions move the bass note up — first inversion has E lowest, second inversion has G# lowest.

How many notes are in a minor 9th chord?

A minor 9th chord has 5 notes: C#, E, G#, B, D# (in C#).

It is an extended chord with 5 or more notes.

What is the difference between C# major and C# minor?

The C# major chord (C#–F–G#) uses a major third (4 semitones), giving it a bright, happy sound.

The C# minor chord (C#–E–G#) uses a minor third (3 semitones), giving it a darker, emotional sound.

What key does C#m9 belong to?

C#m9 naturally serves as the I chord in the key of C# major.

It also appears as IV in the key of G# major, and as V in the key of F# major.

Can I play C#m9 on ukulele?

Yes.

The ukulele uses GCEA tuning with 4 strings. The C#m9 chord notes (C#, E, G#, B, D#) can be fretted on a ukulele, though the shapes differ from guitar due to the 4-string layout and shorter scale.

What chords go well with C#m9?

In the key of C# major, C#m9 pairs naturally with F# major (IV), G# major (V), and A#m (vi).

The classic I–IV–V (C#m9–F#–G#) is the foundation of blues, country, and rock.

What is a chord inversion of C#m9?

An inversion places a non-root note in the bass.

C#m9 root position: C# in bass. First inversion: E in bass. Second inversion: G# in bass. Inversions create smoother bass line movement without changing the harmony.

How do I memorize the notes in a minor 9th chord?

Remember the formula: 0–3–7–10–14 semitones from root.

For C#m9: start on C#, add 3 semitones, then 7 semitones, then 10 semitones, then 14 semitones. Practicing this across all 12 roots builds instant recognition of any minor 9th chord.