Playing the E7 Piano Chord
The E7 chord is a dominant 7th chord built on the root E. It contains 4 notes: E, G#, B, D. On piano, this chord is played by pressing these keys simultaneously or as an arpeggio.
A major triad with a minor seventh. Creates harmonic tension that resolves to the tonic. Mastering the E7 chord opens up countless songs and progressions in the key of E.
Piano Finger Positions for E7
For the E7 seventh chord, use these finger positions:
- Right hand (root position): Thumb (1) on E, middle finger (3) on G#, pinky (5) on B.
- Left hand (root position): Pinky (5) on E, middle finger (3) on G#, thumb (1) on B.
- Arpeggiated: Play the notes sequentially from lowest to highest for a broken seventh effect.
E7 Chord Inversions
Inversions change the bass note while keeping the same harmonic quality:
| Inversion | Bass Note | Notes (bottom to top) | Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root | E | E – G# – B – D | Most stable |
| 1st | G# | G# – B – D – E | Lighter, less stable |
| 2nd | B | B – D – E – G# | Open, airy |
Interval Structure of E7
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note in E |
|---|---|---|---|
| Root | Root (R) | 0 | E |
| 3rd | Major 3rd | 4 | G# |
| 5th | Perfect 5th | 7 | B |
| 7th | Minor 7th | 10 | D |
Common Progressions with E7 on Piano
- I–IV–V–I: E7 – A7 – B7 – E7 (classic cadence)
- I–V–vi–IV: E7 – B – C#m – A (pop progression)
- ii–V–I: F#m – B – E7 (jazz turnaround)