Root Directory • 15 Chord Qualities

C# / Db Chords Directory — Piano Keys & Guitar Voicings

Complete library of C# chords with note spellings, interval formulas, piano diagrams, and guitar fingerings. Select any chord quality below to explore voicings, audio playback, and inversions.

Music Theory Quick Definition • C# Chords

C# chords are harmonic collections built with C# as their foundation pitch (tonic). The foundational triad is C# Major (C#–F–G#), complemented by C# Minor (C#–E–G#), C# Dominant 7th (C#–F–G#–B), and C# Major 7th (C#–F–G#–C). Across Western music, 15 primary chord qualities originate from root C#, forming the chord vocabulary for piano, guitar, and modern song composition.

Major Triad: C# – F – G#
Minor Triad: C# – E – G#
Dominant 7th: C# – F – G# – B
Total Qualities: 15 Chords
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C# Triad

C# Dur

A bright, happy triad built from a root, major third, and perfect fifth.

Chord Notes:
C# F G#
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 7 semitones
C#m Triad

C# Moll

A darker, more melancholic triad with a minor third instead of a major third.

Chord Notes:
C# E G#
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 7 semitones
C#7 7th Chord

C# Dominant-Septakkord

A major triad with a minor seventh. Creates harmonic tension that resolves to the tonic.

Chord Notes:
C# F G# B
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 7 – 10 semitones
C#maj7 7th Chord

C# Großer Septakkord

A major triad with a major seventh. Warm, sophisticated sound used in jazz and R&B.

Chord Notes:
C# F G# C
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 7 – 11 semitones
C#m7 7th Chord

C# Moll-Septakkord

A minor triad with a minor seventh. Smooth, soulful sound central to jazz and soul music.

Chord Notes:
C# E G# B
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 7 – 10 semitones
C#dim Triad

C# Vermindert

Built from two stacked minor thirds. Creates maximum tension and instability.

Chord Notes:
C# E G
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 6 semitones
C#aug Triad

C# Übermäßig

A major triad with a raised fifth. Creates a mysterious, unsettled sound.

Chord Notes:
C# F A
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 8 semitones
C#sus2 Triad

C# Sus2

Replaces the third with a major second. Open, unresolved, modern sound.

Chord Notes:
C# D# G#
Intervals: 0 – 2 – 7 semitones
C#sus4 Triad

C# Sus4

Replaces the third with a perfect fourth. Classic rock tension before resolution.

Chord Notes:
C# F# G#
Intervals: 0 – 5 – 7 semitones
C#add9 7th Chord

C# Add9

Major triad with an added 9th (no 7th). Lush, open sound popular in pop.

Chord Notes:
C# F G# D#
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 7 – 14 semitones
C#m9 Extended Chord

C# Moll-None

Minor 7th chord with an added 9th. Rich texture used in neo-soul and R&B.

Chord Notes:
C# E G# B D#
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 7 – 10 – 14 semitones
C#maj9 Extended Chord

C# Dur-None

Major 7th with added 9th. Lush, dreamy sound used in jazz and ambient music.

Chord Notes:
C# F G# C D#
Intervals: 0 – 4 – 7 – 11 – 14 semitones
C#dim7 7th Chord

C# Verminderter Septakkord

Four notes stacked in minor thirds. Extremely tense, used as a passing chord.

Chord Notes:
C# E G A#
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 6 – 9 semitones
C#m7b5 7th Chord

C# Halbvermindert

Diminished triad with a minor seventh. Common in jazz as the ii chord in minor keys.

Chord Notes:
C# E G B
Intervals: 0 – 3 – 6 – 10 semitones
C#5 Power / Dyad

C# Powerchord

Root and perfect fifth only — no third. Versatile in rock and metal with distortion.

Chord Notes:
C# G#
Intervals: 0 – 7 semitones

Piano Keyboard Reference for C#

See keys on the 2-octave keyboard. Click "Preview" to highlight and play notes.

C
C#
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
C
C#
D
D#
E
F
F#
G
G#
A
A#
B
Root note C# highlighted

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Knowledge Base & FAQs

C# Chords — Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about our browser-based Web Audio engine, instruments, and music theory workspace.

What are the essential C# chords to learn?

The three most essential chords built on C# are C# Major (C#–F–G#), C# Minor (C#–E–G#), and C# Dominant 7th (C#–F–G#–B).

Together with C# Major 7th (C#–F–G#–C), these four chords provide the harmonic core for playing thousands of songs across pop, rock, folk, blues, and jazz.

What notes make up the C# major and C# minor chords?

The C# Major chord contains the root (C#), major third (F), and perfect fifth (G#).

The C# Minor chord lowers the third by a half-step: root (C#), minor third (E), and perfect fifth (G#). That single semitone change transforms the emotional tone from bright and resolved to dark and melancholic.

What is the difference between C#7, C#maj7, and C#m7?

C#7 (dominant seventh) pairs a major triad with a minor 7th (C#–F–G#–B), creating bluesy harmonic tension.

C#maj7 (major seventh) pairs a major triad with a major 7th (C#–F–G#–C) for a dreamy, lush jazz feel. C#m7 (minor seventh) pairs a minor triad with a minor 7th (C#–E–G#–B), giving a smooth, soulful sound.

What keys and chord progressions feature C# as the primary chord?

In the key of C# major, C# acts as the tonic (I chord).

Common progressions include I–IV–V (C# – F# – G#), I–V–vi–IV (C# – G# – A#m – F#), and the jazz ii–V–I (D#m7 – G#7 – C#maj7).

How do I play C# chords on piano and guitar?

On piano, C# chords are played by pressing the constituent notes simultaneously (C#, F, G# for major) with your right hand, or playing the root C# in the left hand with chords in the right.

On guitar, C# chords can be fretted using open positions (where applicable) or moveable barre chord shapes rooted on either the 6th string or 5th string.

What are suspended chords like C#sus2 and C#sus4?

Suspended chords replace the third with a major second (C#sus2: C#–D#–G#) or a perfect fourth (C#sus4: C#–F#–G#).

Because they lack a third, they are neither major nor minor, creating an open, unresolved harmonic suspension that begs to resolve back to C# major.

Are there interactive fretboard and keyboard diagrams for each C# chord?

Yes! Clicking on any C# chord card below opens an interactive page featuring playable piano keyboards, guitar fretboard fingerings (including open and barre shapes), interval analysis, audio playback, and printable PDF chord sheets.